Life in India’s Coldest Village: Drass | Ladakh (-60°C)
Coldest Place in India
Ladakh, nestled in the Himalayas, is home to India’s coldest village, Drass. This frigid region experiences extreme temperatures, sometimes plunging as low as -60°C, where even water and human blood can freeze. The harsh climate makes survival a challenge, yet the resilience of the people in Drass showcases their incredible adaptability.
Extreme Temperatures in Drass
Currently, the temperature in Drass is -28°C, with icy winds making it feel even colder. However, the record low was recorded in 1995, when temperatures dropped to -60°C, solidifying its reputation as the coldest place in India and the second coldest inhabited place in the world.
Life in Extreme Cold
Despite the bone-chilling cold, over 22,000 people live in Drass, surrounded by towering mountains and breathtaking landscapes. The village is not just known for its freezing climate but also for its stunning panoramic views and the deep sense of community among its residents.
Housing Adaptations for Cold
To withstand the extreme cold, houses in Drass are built using mud, concrete, and wood, ensuring insulation. Residents use multiple doors and corridors to block out cold air, and thick blankets are draped over entrances. Windows remain sealed in winter, except for those facing the sun, which are opened during the day to allow warmth inside. Floors are also layered with carpets and foam insulation to prevent heat loss.
Heating Methods and Practices
Keeping warm is a daily struggle in Drass. Most homes rely on a traditional Bukhari heater, which burns wood and cow dung for warmth. Residents also consume pink tea, a warm and nourishing drink essential for surviving the bitter winters.
Water Supply Challenges
With temperatures as low as -60°C, accessing water is a major challenge. Pipelines freeze, forcing villagers to rely on insulated underground hand pumps for water. Tasks like washing clothes become difficult as wet garments freeze almost instantly in the open air. Despite these hardships, the locals take immense pride in their ability to survive and adapt.
Daily Life and Survival Strategies
Villagers in Drass maintain a self-sufficient lifestyle, raising livestock for milk, dairy products, and eggs. Winter preparations include stockpiling wood and cow dung for heating. Storage rooms outnumber bedrooms, emphasizing the importance of supplies for survival. Despite the harsh climate, children engage in ice hockey and continue their studies, embracing their unique way of life.
Historical Significance of Drass
Drass is also a land of history, bearing witness to the Kargil War of 1999. The Kargil War Memorial commemorates the sacrifice of 397 martyred soldiers, displaying fighter jets and cannons used during the war. While the region is now peaceful, its past remains an integral part of India’s military history.
Cultural Aspects of Drass
Mushkoh Valley, near the Kargil War Memorial, is known for its breathtaking views and warm-hearted locals. During visits, travelers often experience the hospitality of the Shina community, enjoying traditional meals made from organic local ingredients. Despite the extreme cold, the people of Drass exhibit an inspiring spirit, proving that happiness and warmth thrive even in the coldest places.
Conclusion
Drass, the coldest village in India, is a testament to human endurance and resilience. Amid freezing temperatures and daily struggles, the villagers have built a unique, self-sustained lifestyle filled with warmth, hospitality, and history. Their ability to survive and thrive in such an extreme climate makes Drass a remarkable and inspiring place.
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